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Autoimmune disease

When the good guy turns bad

Autoimmunity is the process in which the immune system turns against the body and starts attacking its tissues. Immunologist Lauren Kelly describes the immune system and where it all goes wrong in autoimmune disease

Figure 1 Autoimmunity: when the immune system attacks the body’s own cells. Under normal circumstances, adaptive immune cells can recognise antigens on the surface of invading pathogens (such as bacteria) as foreign and attack these pathogens. In autoimmune disease, adaptive immune cells mistake the antigens on the surface of our body’s cells as foreign and attack them

AQA Cell recognition and the immune system

OCR A Communicable diseases, disease prevention and the immune system

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Previous

Fab antibodies and their use in medicine

Next

Dodder: a devil of a problem

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