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Magnifying problems in biology

In biology you learn about structures and processes that occur on a very small scale, and often look at objects using microscopes. You also need to know how small numbers are expressed, and how to use the most appropriate units and perform simple mathematical manipulations. Biology teacher Marcus Allen gives advice on handling size and magnification

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All biological images and diagrams are reproduced or drawn at a size that we can easily visualise on the page. However, these images can be of large organisms, microscopic structures such as cells, or even small molecules.

The international standard for measurement (SI, short for Système International), commonly known as the metric system, uses metre (m) as the unit of length. The metric system uses prefixes to indicate different orders of magnitude of its measurements. For example:

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Insect galls

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Diamondback moths

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