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BICEP2

Looking back in time

In March 2014 many of the ‘big guns’ in physics turned out to hear a small team of physicists announce the results of the Background Imaging of Cosmic Extragalactic Polarisation (BICEP) experiment. These data give an amazing glimpse into the earliest moments of the universe’s existence and provide confirmation of one of the most ambitious physical theories of modern time — cosmic inflation

The terms in bold link to topics in the AQA, Edexcel, OCR, WJEC and CCEA A-level specifications, as well as the IB, Pre-U and SQA exam specifications.

Measurements of the polarisation of the cosmic microwave background radiation provide some clues to the very early expansion of the universe.

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Cosmic microwaves

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Vectors in flight

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