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Forecasting space weather

Space weather refers to the variable conditions on the Sun and in the space environment around us. It can influence the performance and reliability of technological systems and even endanger health and life. There is a whole branch of physics dedicated to space weather, with research being undertaken across the world

The terms in bold link to topics in the AQA, Edexcel, OCR, WJEC and CCEA A-level specifications, as well as the IB, Pre-U and SQA exam specifications.

This article describes how charged particles and magnetic fields in and around the Sun produce ‘space weather’ events (including aurorae, whose colours depend on atomic energy levels) and explains why such events may disrupt power transmission and communications as a result of induced currents.

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