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Measuring body temperature

Accurate measurement of human body temperature is important in medicine. This article explains the physics principles used in various types of clinical thermometer

The terms in bold link to topics in the AQA, Edexcel, OCR, WJEC and CCEA A-level specifications, as well as the IB, Pre-U and SQA exam specifications.

A thermometer uses a property that varies with temperature and measures its change. The thermal expansion of liquids, superposition of waves reflected from liquid crystals, thermistors with a negative temperature coefficient of resistance and the thermoelectric effect, are all exploited in clinical thermometers.

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