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Radiation

Not so simple

Niki Bell discusses alpha, beta and gamma radiation, and relates their physical properties to the ways in which they interact with matter

The terms in bold link to topics in the AQA, Edexcel, OCR, WJEC and CCEA A-level specifications, as well as the IB, Pre-U and SQA exam specifications.

When interacting with matter, nuclear radiation can undergo deflection and may produce ionisation. The three types of radiation (alpha, beta and gamma) have very different values of charge, mass and energy; these properties determine the range of the radiation in a given material. Absorption of radiation is described by an exponential relationship.

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