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Leviathan by Thomas Hobbes

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Liberalism and natural rights

ideas and thinkers

Liberalism and natural rights

Jessica Hardy reviews the tensions within liberalism over natural rights

Painting of Benjamin Franklin, John Adams and Thomas Jefferson drafting the US Declaration of Independence in 1776

Political ideas topics require knowledge of liberalism and its core ideas regarding the individual, freedom and the role of the state, including the views of key thinkers.

Natural rights are a central concept in liberalism, although not all liberal thinkers believe in them. They are rights that are universal, cannot be challenged by any government or other form of authority, and are ‘god-given’ and absolute. There can be no opt outs and they apply equally to all human beings as a consequence of being born (hence ‘natural’). Natural rights have a higher status and significance than rights in law, as the latter are not guaranteed, laws can and do change, and they are culturally specific.

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Previous

Leviathan by Thomas Hobbes

Next

Liberalism and natural rights

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