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Attachment theory

Re-evaluating Bowlby

The issue of whether or not children suffer if they are not brought up by a ‘full-time’ mother or mother-substitute is rarely out of the news. Ian Stuart-Hamilton explores the most influential of all psychological theories.

Jane Buekett

Bowlby’s attachment theory has had a lot of bad press over the years (it’s sexist, it’s inaccurate and alarmist, etc). However, before we are too harsh about it, it is worth looking at what it sought to replace.

In the late 1920s, John Watson, an uncritical worshipper of behaviourism, published The Psychological Care of Infant and Child (Watson 1928). He argued that raising a child should be essentially the same as training a lab rat. Observe the following heart-warming quotation from the book, describing the proper way to raise children:

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Split-brain operations and consciousness

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Attachment theory

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