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geographical skills

Hydrographs

As a GCSE geographer, you will be expected to interpret a range of different types of graphs. One graph specific to the study of geography is a hydrograph. This article describes what a hydrograph is, how to interpret them and explain what they show.

River Severn in flood in Shropshire

Hydrographs show the flow of water in a river (the discharge) over a period of time and are used to investigate flood events by illustrating how a river is affected by rainfall.

To do this, the hydrograph shows two types of data. The bars show precipitation measured in millimetres and the line shows the discharge measured in cubic metres per second (cumecs). This data is plotted against time, usually shown as hours or days.

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Previous

Trail or train?: evaluating future plans for the Monsal Trail

Next

What does ‘distribution’ mean in exam questions?

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