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Emigration, immigration and re-migration

A case study of Canadian–Chinese migrants

We tend to think of migration as a one-way process, and of immigrants to and emigrants from a country as separate groups. This article argues that patterns of migration are more complex, with nationalised immigrants often re-migrating back to their country of origin for parts of their life course

An Air China plane ready for take-off at Vancouver airport

Researchers and policymakers around the world are used to analysing emigration and immigration as separate types of migrant trends. Emigration refers to the outflow of citizens from a country (the migrantsending country), and immigration describes the inflow of citizens from somewhere else into a country (the migrant-receiving country). Both emigration and immigration receive a lot of attention from governments and societies. Increasingly, so does re-migration, which is when emigrants return home after long periods of time overseas.

This article argues that emigration, immigration and so-called re-migration flows should be analysed alongside one another, allowing us to understand citizenship, belonging and settlement in new ways.

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Geography and my career

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Being individual in your NEA

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